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Posted: 5:09 PM - Oct 28, 2008
Dee Ann Buck
First you need to read records in Bates Co. MO & St. Clair Co. MO to see if there was a blood relationship with your John D. Smith with Charles H. Smith living next to your known Mendenhall family. Their path into MO does not seem to be the same as Smith family.
Through census records the known man Charles H. Smith lived in Lake Co. IL where his children were born and he might have been married ?
So the records of Lake Co. IL need to be read. That county right on the line with Wisconsin (Kenosha) so those records also might be needed.
Then he is found living with his father John D. Smith in Lewis Co. NY, not far from the line with Canada. Those records in that location need to be read. Said John D. Smith might have come into NY from MA. You will have to hope the records exist in NY to say where he lived before that location.
You might be able to find orginial records on line, but in the end I believe you will have to spend $$$ for film rental through L.D.S. library systems.
The above locations St. Clair Co. MO from Lake Co. IL from Lewis Co. NY, I do not see that L.D.S. Family Project Task has records on line for those locations. I do not know about Ancestry.Com.
All of this means, of course, there is no way your Smith line is a descendant of Robert Mackay Sr.
Good luck with your research.
One of the researchers at the L.D.S. Library showed me a site on line called
Northern New York Historical Newspaper
Included in the counties listed
LEWIS might have newspapers as early as 1860's
His people lived in the Franklin Co. NY and he said families removed to this part of NY from New England--VT or MA.
Posted: 1:43 PM - Dec 14, 2008
Russ Norris
I agree any information would be useful.
One concern with the the census information is that it is based on either 1) what the person telling the census taker believed, or 2) what the census taker thought they heard. In my case we have 5 different decades with the same data so we have to assume that was the knowledge of John Smith and his wife. In other words that is what they believed based on fact or a story they were told. I have other census data on my other ancestors where some years their parents were born in one state then 10 years later it was a different state. Then it switched back.
I bring that up because if his parents died when he was only 7, how much knowledge would he have remembered. It would have been up to his "relatives" or adopted parents to know and tell him. I would prefer to start with the knowledge that our source documentation/information is true, but leave it open to error if I find a lead that may also be true. That also brings into question if MO was his birthplace. Again that is what he believed based on what he was told and remembered.
I guess I will have to wait until I can review your book to sketch out everything you already know. As I mentioned earlier you have that advantage on me. I am a very visual person. I lay out information on spreadsheets to visualize the facts and dig deeper. I hear you telling me that you don't believe I could have come through the lines we keep saying the DNA seems to indicate. However until I see these facts with my own eyes I find it hard to stop thinking about it.
As for the Smith name change, I don't think Michael or I are saying any McKay changed their name from McKay to Smith. It is more likely that John moved into the home of a Smith family and there THEY changed his name to match his new adopted family. This could have been a sister (to his father) who married a Smith (do you already know there are none?), or it could have been a brother or sister to his mother (for which we have no information outside of the MO birth data from the census).
I do understand your point of needing to have evidence of the McKays moving to MO and dying about 1858. We also need evidence of either a McKay family relative or a relative from his mother's side in MO.
I also agree there is the chance of an illegitimate birth of John Smith by a McKay. In that case his mother may have made up all sorts of stories before she died. Or maybe she had to give him up for adoption and he preferred to think that she was dead. This happens even today, so what makes us think it is not possible back then.
Currently I am going to keep my fingers crossed that I can find John D Smith and Mary Etta "Marietta" Mendehall's marriage certificate in the film, and I hope I get something on his parents there.
Thanks for your thoughts. They are helping me think this through more.
Sorry but I couldnt help but jump in here. As to the relationship to a Smith I have know ideal. The last Mackay that I find was maybe around 1927. William Robert Mackay born 22 Oct.1881 in Benton County, Missouri. Many other family members from Mackay line changed their names to McCoy, starting from Moses Mackay, who died in Missouri about March of 1822 in Clay County. Most of Moses's children Bershaba, Robert, Mary, James, and Lydia (on her tombstone is McCoy) are found most times with the last name McCoy, his oldest son Jacob is usually found using Mackay as his last name.
William Robert Mackay b. 1881 in Benton County, Mo. d.1927
Marion Mackay b. 1859 Windsor Mo. d.1922 Kansas City, MO.
Robinson Mackay b. Oct.1829 Ray County, Missouri d.24 July 1904 Almartha,Ozark,Missouri
Jacob Mackay b.1791 Jefferson County, Tennessee d.1855 Ray County, Missouri
Moses Mackay b.1758 Frederick,Virginia d.1822 Clay County, Missouri
Moses Mackay b.abt.1720 Freehold, New Jersey d.1777
Robert Mackay
Hope This may open some doors, Russ Norris
Posted: 2:27 PM - Dec 14, 2008
Dee Ann Buck
Mr. Smith is looking for a family that lived in Bates Co. MO rather south of the part of MO where one small branch of the family of Robert Mackay Sr. settled.
In any case, Mr. Smith should be researching the surname Smith of MO, IL & NY. And he has plenty of original records that he can consult.
Posted: 7:14 PM - Dec 15, 2008
Michael McKay
The problem I'm having with Kent's ancestry is the DNA profile he has which matches too closely with ours. In fact, I would say he shows a closer match to Gerard McKay's line than he would with Moses Mackay's branch mentioned in the earlier message on this thread. So, it would make sense to me that you wouldn't be able to find a connection with the Moses Mackay branch.
It seems that Gerard McKay has some connections with Missouri but would any of them be in a position to establish a connection to the story that Kent's ancestor John Smith was adopted? Maybe he wasn't raised by relatives at all and the McKay family he would have come from were close friends who were thought of as family.
In any case, Kent could trace all the Smith ancestry he can and find detailed original records to establish a connection with John's (adoptive?) parents and their ancestry back to New York and beyond but it's still not going to erase that simple fact that the Y-DNA profile he has shows a paternal match to our Robert Mackay family.
So, that's the dilemma I have here in regards to the DNA story.
Posted: 8:29 AM - Dec 16, 2008
Dee Ann Buck
"It seems that Gerard McKay has some connection with MO.....?
Yes, Mr. McKay has more than "some connection" with "our" Jacob McKay Sr. line-- we have paper documentation from VA to MO with land deeds filed in VA and documents filed in MO to prove by paper that the children living in that location were the children of Asa McKay, son of Jacob Sr.
Mr. Gerard McKay had a "family tales" that his oldest known Wm. McKee (sic) was the son of James McKay through his slave Harriet. Right location for sex to happen.
Absolutely, it is only because of the DNA test he can be sure that his male line was from James McKay son of Asa McKay and therefore on back to Robert Sr. So far I have not found in the VA records that any other of our male McKay removed to that area of MO. I do not remember when James' brother died. Mr. Gerard McKay will have to answer that question.
If other African-American researcher can trace their blood lines back to Warren Co. VA, then I have some posting "slaves of McKay"--men who could have been the "fathers". If they are willing to do a DNA test that issue would be firmly settled or not-- if related to our McKay Family. That blood relationship would be closer generation to mine & yours than Mr. Gerard McKay.
Mr. Gerard McKay did his library work first and he was lucky enough that the DNA study was going on at the same time. He will have to answer the question how much time he spend studying the wrong group of McKee, McKay, McCoy etc...living in that part of MO.
On the other hand, Mr. Smith's oldest known ancestor lived in an area of the county where none of "our" male McKay Family lived to produce a male blood line. So in the wrong physical location with our family in USA to have sex. It is that simple.
Again the shared blood line of Mr. Smith and our McKay Family could be back hundreds of years in Scotland. Before surnames were used. Not a question of adoption or illegitimate birth in USA. Why is that so hard to understand ?
In the end, Mr. Smith has to do his library work, unless you would like do it for him ? L.D.S.library has hundreds of films which can be ordered. On my own part I have so much of my own work to do, I do not have time to work on families not directly related to my blood lines.
Posted: 9:23 AM - Dec 16, 2008
Michael McKay
The problem with Kent Smith's line is the degree of closeness his profile has with proven Robert Mackay descendants like myself, Gerard and Junior McKay. His degree appears closer to mine and Gerard's than it does to Juniors based on the number of matches to mismatches in his entire sequence.
We really do need more test subjects of provable Robert Mackay descendants to develop a more clear picture on how the DNA profile of our Robert Mackay Sr. family spread out.
Given the info. you mention on Gerard and the documents he has produced I would lean to the direction that if Kent's paternal ancestry can be tied to our Mackay family it would probably be from a slave, one whose documentation just hasn't been produced yet.
If not, and his ancestry is traced back prior to Robert Mackay Sr., then why would he show a closer match to me than Junior McKay, a proven Robert Mackay descendant?
I knew things like this would crop up when we started doing DNA testing.
Posted: 6:43 PM - Dec 16, 2008
Dee Ann Buck
"The problem with Kent's line is the degree of closeness his profile has with proven Robert Mackay descendants life myself, Gerard and Junior McKay. His degree appears closer to mine and Gerard's than it does to Juniors..."
What happenned to Mr. Smith being closer to the James Sr. line ? Again the common ancestor to all these men could be 20 generations in the past !!
Mr. Smith need to move his blood line back in time to a location where the children and grandchildren of Robert Mackay lived in US. In the end I believe he will move his blood line back in time using the surname Smith well beyond Robert Sr.
"We really do need more test subjects......?
Very true and stop trying to connect with people who have not done their library work and documented their blood line as far back in time as 1680's.
"if Kent's paternal ancestry can be tied to our Mackay family it would probably be from a slave"
I would not wander down that path, unless someone can show some evidence of that have been the case. Nor using the idea of adoption or illegitmate birth to try to cover up the fact that the library work has not been done.
Has Mr. Smith contacted some of the other researchers--"Bibby McKay", Mr. Bob Scott & Connie Steinmetz (she has documented Robert Sr.'s parentage)?
"I knew things like this would crop up when started doing DNA testing"
I am sure you will have more surprises in the future.
In the end "we" can continue to exchange these e-mail and none of this effort will solve the problem. That can only be done by Mr. Smith doing work in the library.
Posted: 8:23 PM - Dec 16, 2008
Michael McKay
>>What happenned to Mr. Smith being closer to the James Sr. line ? Again the common ancestor to all these men could be 20 generations in the past !!<<br>
That's easy. At that time James Sr.'s line was the only one who had a recipient having tested with 67 markers. The rest of us hadn't expanded our test results that far. It costs a fee to upgrade to each test and 67 marker is the highest that Family Tree DNA does for this kind of thing.
We have since had Gerard McKay's line tested with 67 markers which is showing a closer relationship to Kent Smith than the James Mackay line. This was jumping the gun on Kent's part. The test results are what they are and there has to be an answer that would explain all of this. If we do have common ancestry 20 generations ago with Kent Smith then my line and Gerard's line should show a closer match to James Mackay's line and Junior McKay's line than Kent Smith does, but this is not the case. Additionally, I will eventually upgrade to the 67 marker test myself.
I totally agree that this is something that Kent needs to research on his own and provide the original paper work like Gerard did to show how his ancestry connects (or doesn't). The DNA testing on Gerard's part was just icing on the cake. With Kent, it's the exact opposite and it's unfortunately going to haunt his genealogical work as he goes along. This will undoubtably be the same problem with all others who show a close match but do not have the surname McKay (or a variant). I am sure Kent will not be unique in this situation.
Posted: 8:37 PM - Dec 16, 2008
Michael McKay
"The problem with Kent's line is the degree of closeness his profile has with proven Robert Mackay descendants life myself, Gerard and Junior McKay. His degree appears closer to mine and Gerard's than it does to Juniors..."
What happenned to Mr. Smith being closer to the James Sr. line ? Again the common ancestor to all these men could be 20 generations in the past !!
Mr. Smith need to move his blood line back in time to a location where the children and grandchildren of Robert Mackay lived in US. In the end I believe he will move his blood line back in time using the surname Smith well beyond Robert Sr.
"We really do need more test subjects......?
Very true and stop trying to connect with people who have not done their library work and documented their blood line as far back in time as 1680's.
"if Kent's paternal ancestry can be tied to our Mackay family it would probably be from a slave"
I would not wander down that path, unless someone can show some evidence of that have been the case. Nor using the idea of adoption or illegitmate birth to try to cover up the fact that the library work has not been done.
Has Mr. Smith contacted some of the other researchers--"Bibby McKay", Mr. Bob Scott & Connie Steinmetz (she has documented Robert Sr.'s parentage)?
"I knew things like this would crop up when started doing DNA testing"
I am sure you will have more surprises in the future.
In the end "we" can continue to exchange these e-mail and none of this effort will solve the problem. That can only be done by Mr. Smith doing work in the library.
Much of this reminds me of the whole story surrounding Sally Hemmings whose children were allegedly fathered by Thomas Jefferson, a story that the legitimate descendants of Thomas Jefferson denied.
Again the Y-DNA test was done on the male descendants of Sally with the Hemmings surname to see if a match existed with male Jefferson descendants. The results concluded that if it wasn't Thomas Jefferson himself, then it was likely one of his male paternal relatives who fathered Sally Hemmings children.
I know, the evidence of such a connection is there considering that Sally Hemmings and her family were slaves of the Jeffersons, so that connection can be believable.
Unfortunately, we don't seem to have any direct evidence showing how Kent Smith can be descended from our McKay family and unless he can somehow come up with that this will be one of those unsolved mysteries that confronts us and anyone else who is doing DNA testing who encounter a match with a different name.
Posted: 7:23 AM - Dec 17, 2008
Dee Ann Buck
This web page has articles about some of the issues we have been discussing:
1. our Y marker matching surnames other than our own--what it can really mean.
2. Christmas sale of the DNA testing units
3. African-American special testing
4. The distress these DNA testing can cause-- do to the results
The lesson of the Jefferson situation is just like Mr. G. McKay family history, but again the problem with Mr. Smith's family history (or lack of) is the question of LOCATION.
I would love to see additional testing done on our direct line (particulary the known descendants of Jacob Sr.) and then the other sons of Robert Sr. to build their profiles and then see where we are in figuring out how the others fit into the larger picture. Again we might never figure out who the original male ancestor was or where he lived.
Again the others have to do their library work first.